International Mountain Day: Know the History, Significance and Theme of the Day

Every year, International Mountain Day is celebrated on December 11 to create awareness among people about the significance of mountains. Around, 27% of the Earth’s land area is covered by mountains. According to the United Nations, "around 15% of the world’s population resides in the mountains. However, with several environmental issues, the life of mountains are also under threat." 

History of the Day 

In 1992, the United Nations adopted a document “Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development” during the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD). This led to a need for safeguarding and preserving the mountains. In 2003, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed December 11 as International Mountain Day. 

Theme of the Day 

Every year, International Mountain Day is observed with a specific theme. The theme of this year’s International Mountain Day (IMD) is ‘Sustainable Mountain Tourism.’

Significance of the Day 

Mountains are specifically necessary for their biodiversity, water, clean air, research, cultural diversity, leisure, landscape and spiritual values. They are home to one-quarter of all land animals and plants on the earth. They provide freshwater and food to almost half of the world’s population. The International Mountain day is celebrated to raise awareness for preserving the natural resource.