What is the cause behind the occurrence of blood in urine? Is it cancer or something else?

Blood in the urine is a condition often known as Hematuria in the medical scenario. Although it is a common indicator of bladder cancer, other causes can also exist behind such condition. Only a proper consultation of a registered medical practitioner can confirm the real cause behind Hematuria.

Medical professionals may only be able to detect the blood under a microscope (known as microscopic hematuria), or it may be visibleTrusted Source to the naked eye (known as gross hematuria).Gross hematuria is more likely to have a more serious cause, such as bladder cancer.

Blood in urine can also be the effects of urinary tract infections or kidney stones. A person should contact a doctor before concluding the cause of such symptoms. Pain during urination, a frequent urge to urinate and lower back pain or pelvic pain are some other symptoms of bladder cancer. A patient suffering from bladder cancer may also experience episodes of weakness and fatigue along with unnatural loss of weight.

Notably other kinds of cancer such as Kidney cancer, pelvis cancer and prostate cancer show symptoms similar to bladder cancer including hemarutia. Notably many other causes apart from bladder cancer could be responsible for blood observed in urine such as infections in the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. Such infections also known as Urinary Tract Infections also cause symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, and fever.

Apart from this stones formed in the kidneys or urinary tract or enlarged prostrate can also cause pain and bleeding. Certain medications such as blood thinners or chemotherapy drugs result in blood in the urine as a side effect. Also inherited disorder like sickle cell anemia or Alport syndrome or Injuries to the urinary tract or bladder can lead to hematuria.

Therefore it is necessary to consult a physician to find the root cause of blood in urine. A doctor could take the help of physical examination, urine and blood tests, and imaging studies such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI scan along with biopsy to detect the real problem and thus could prescribe the correct treatment accordingly.